|
Breed |
Other
names |
Size |
Breed
origin |
Purpose(s) |
Coat(s) |
Shedding |
Doggy
odour |
Barking
(Individual variation) |
Watchdog / Sentinel? |
Guard
dog? |
Risk of aggression toward
people |
Risk of aggression toward
dogs |
Risk
of aggression toward
pets |
Energy
level at home |
Exercise requirements |
Grooming requirements |
Trainability |
Character
(Much individual variation) |
Quirks |
Availability
(Worldwide average) |
|
Affenpinscher |
Monkey Dog; Diablotin
Moustachu |
Small |
Germany. From Pug-like
dogs and local pinschers. |
Vermin control |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
? |
Yes |
Almost |
Often aggressive |
Often
aggressive/Friendly (disagreement) |
Likely to chase or
attack/Generally safe (disagreement) |
Energetic |
A good walk every day |
Every few days |
Challenging |
Stubborn; snappy; very
confident; mischievous |
Prone to gum disease. |
Rare |
|
Afghan
Hound |
… |
Large-Giant |
Afghanistan |
Flock guarding; hunting
foxes and wolves. |
Longhaired;
Shorthaired; Fringed |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
Average |
Yes |
Somewhat |
Rarely aggressive |
Assertive |
Likely to chase or
attack |
Hyperactive |
Daily vigorous
exercise |
Every few days |
Challenging |
Loyal and loving;
playful; reserved with strangers; frenetic;
independent |
The first cloned dog
was an Afghan Hound named Snuppy, bred in Korea. |
Moderately common |
|
Aidi |
Atlas Sheepdog; Chien
d'Atlas |
Large |
Morocco, Middle Ages |
Guarding; hunting |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
? |
Yes |
Yes |
Sometimes aggressive |
Sometimes aggressive |
? |
? |
Daily vigorous
exercise |
Every few days |
Challenging |
A working dog rather
than a pet. |
|
Rare |
|
Airedale Terrier |
Waterside Terrier; King
of Terriers |
Large |
UK 1800s. Created by
hybridising Otterhounds with Old English
Broken-haired or Black and Tan Terriers. |
Vermin control;
guarding; sentry; police work; companion |
Wirehaired |
Non-shedding |
Average |
Notable (loud) |
Yes |
Yes |
Rarely aggressive |
Sometimes aggressive |
Likely to chase or
attack unfamiliar pets/Generally safe with known
pets |
Average |
A good walk every day |
Weekly |
Average |
Feisty; stubborn;
adaptable; bold; friendly; needs company; playful;
bouncy |
|
Moderately common |
|
Akbash |
Akbas |
Giant |
Turkey. |
Guarding; herding |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
Notable |
Yes |
Yes |
Sometimes aggressive |
Often aggressive |
Likely to chase or
attack |
Average |
A good walk most days |
Every few days |
Average |
Calm; suspicious;
independent; protective; territorial |
Tends to 'patrol bark'
to warn predators away. Not suitable for
inexperienced handlers. |
|
|
Akita,
American |
Akita Inu; Akita; Odate
Dog |
Large-Giant |
USA, via 12C Japan.
Tosa blood was introduced in the 1800s. |
Companion; guarding;
(traditionally) fighting; hunting; police work |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Severe |
Average |
Minimal |
Yes |
Yes |
Sometimes aggressive |
Often aggressive |
Generally safe |
Average |
A good walk every day |
Every few days |
Challenging |
Forthright; aloof;
dominant; hair-trigger reactive if threatened;
loving with family; needs company; dislikes change;
dignified; clean; protective |
Not suitable for
inexperienced dog owners. Requires very careful
breeding and socialisation. Has webbed feet. |
Common |
|
Akita,
Japanese |
Akita Inu; Akita; Odate
Dog |
Large-Giant |
Japan 12thC. Tosa blood
was introduced in the 1800s. |
Companion; guarding;
(traditionally) fighting; hunting; police work |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Severe |
Average |
Minimal |
Yes |
Yes |
Sometimes aggressive |
Often aggressive |
Generally safe |
Average |
A good walk every day |
Every few days |
Challenging |
Forthright; aloof;
dominant; hair-trigger reactive if threatened;
loving with family; needs company; dislikes change;
dignified; clean; protective |
Not suitable for
inexperienced dog owners. Requires very careful
breeding and socialisation. Has webbed feet. |
Common |
|
Alaskan Klee Kai |
… |
Small-Medium |
USA 1990s. Bred down
from the Siberian Husky by Linda Spurling. A 'mini
Husky'. |
Companion |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Constant/Heavy |
Minimal |
? |
? |
No |
Rarely aggressive |
Sometimes aggressive |
Likely to chase or
attack |
Average |
A good walk every day |
Every few days |
Average |
? |
Can have blue eyes,
like standard Huskies. |
Rare |
|
Alaskan Malamute |
… |
Large-Giant |
Alaska. Ancient. |
Draught; sledding;
companion |
Medium coat |
Seasonal/Constant/Severe |
Minimal |
Minimal |
No |
No |
Rarely aggressive |
Sometimes aggressive |
Likely to chase or
attack |
Average |
Daily vigorous
exercise |
Every few days |
Average |
Dignified; forceful;
dominant; companionable; thoughtful; steely |
Not for inexperienced
(or petite) owners. Bred to pull great weights so
require highly skilled lead training. Efficient
metabolism - require little food for their size. |
Common |
|
Breed |
Other
names |
Size |
Breed
origin |
Purpose(s) |
Coat(s) |
Shedding |
Doggy
odour |
Barking
(Individual variation) |
Watchdog / Sentinel? |
Guard
dog? |
Risk of aggression toward
people |
Risk of aggression toward
dogs |
Risk
of aggression toward
pets |
Energy
level at home |
Exercise requirements |
Grooming requirements |
Trainability |
Character
(Much individual variation) |
Quirks |
Availability
(Worldwide average) |
|
Alpine
Dachsbracke |
… |
Small-Medium |
Germany and Austria. A
cross of Smoothhaired Dachshund and various hounds. |
Tracking |
Shorthaired |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
? |
? |
No |
? |
? |
Likely to chase or
attack |
? |
? |
Weekly |
Average |
? |
|
Rare |
|
American Pit Bull Terrier |
APBT; Pit Bull; American
Staffordshire Terrier |
Medium |
USA 1800s. Bred up from
English Staffordshire Bull Terriers. |
(Traditionally)
fighting; family companion |
Shorthaired |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
? |
? |
? |
Rarely aggressive |
Often aggressive |
Likely to chase or
attack |
Average |
A good walk every day |
Weekly |
Average |
Dual personality -
extremely devoted, playful and loving with family /
unpredictably ferocious with other dogs; powerful
jaws |
Banned in some
countries due to reputation as a dangerous dog -
the unpopular and highly racist 'breed specific legislation'
(BSL). The problem is likely to originate more with a sub-group
of aggressive owners. |
Common |
|
American Staffordshire Terrier |
American Pit Bull
Terrier; APBT; Pit Bull |
Medium |
USA 1800s. Bred up from
English Staffordshire Bull Terriers. |
(Traditionally)
fighting; family companion |
Shorthaired |
Seasonal/Moderate |
Average |
? |
|